《欧盟绿色新政》与贸易相关的环境政策经验及启示Trade-related environmental policies in the European Green Deal and their implications
赵嘉;李丽平;张彬;张莉;
摘要(Abstract):
《欧盟绿色新政》被视为欧盟绿色转型的总体政策框架,其中提出了多项与贸易相关的环境政策,既包括与贸易环节直接相关的进口标准、经济手段、信息手段,也包括将会对国际环境与贸易规则产生影响的政策。欧盟与贸易相关的环境政策具有管控环节多、涉及行业和产品广、不断加严及拥有全球影响力的特点,可为我国更好地推动绿色转型工作提供重要启示。
关键词(KeyWords): 欧盟绿色新政;贸易;环境政策
基金项目(Foundation): 国际多边环境、贸易协定对我国进口固废的适用性及履约策略研究(2019YFC1904805)
作者(Authors): 赵嘉;李丽平;张彬;张莉;
DOI: 10.19758/j.cnki.issn1673-288x.202106057
参考文献(References):
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- ①14项具体提案、战略或计划包括:推出《欧盟绿色新政投资计划》和《公正转型机制》;提交《欧洲气候法》提案,确保欧盟在2050年实现气候中和;通过《欧洲工业战略》,打造面向未来的经济;提出以资源可持续利用为重点的《循环经济行动计划》;推出《从农场到餐桌战略》,促进欧盟粮食系统的可持续转变发展;推出《欧盟2030年生物多样性战略》,以保护地球上脆弱的自然资源;推出《欧盟能源系统一体化及氢能战略》,推动实现能源部门的减碳、高效及一体化发展;推出《2030气候目标计划》,将欧盟2030年气候目标提升为在1990年基础上至少减排55%;推出《革新浪潮》战略进一步绿化欧盟建筑业;推出《甲烷战略》以减少能源、农业和废弃物处理领域的甲烷排放;推出《化学品战略》以建立可持续的无毒环境;推出《离岸可再生能源战略》,进一步发展离岸清洁能源;出台《欧洲气候公约》,推动各利益相关方参与应对气候变化。https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_en#timeline